Bibliography for Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793)

• Akre, R.D., Ramsay, C., Grable, A., Baird, C. & Stanford, A. 1989. Additional range extension by the German Yellowjacket, Paravespula germanica (Fabricius), in North America (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 65(1): 79-88
• Anon. 1981. New and unusual insect records in Victoria. Report of the Victorian Plant Research Institute 10: 94-96
• Archer, M.E. 1985. Population dynamics of the social wasps Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica in England. Journal of Animal Ecology 54: 473-485
• Bashford, R. 2001. The spread and impact of the introduced vespine wasps Vespula germanica (F.) and Vespula vulgaris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae) in Tasmania. Australian Entomologist 28(1): 1-12 [Date published 4/May/2001]
• Brown, G.R. 1984. European wasp. Agfact AE. 31. 3 pp.
• Brown, W.V., Spradbery, J.P. & Lacey, M.J. 1991. Changes in the cuticular hydrocarbon composition during development of the social wasp, Vespula germanica (F.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B. Comparative Biochemistry 99(3): 553-562
• Carpenter, J.M. & Brown, G.R. 2022. Catalogue of the Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zootaxa 5214(4): 451–495
• Carpenter, J.M. & Kojima, J. 1997. Checklist of the species in the subfamily Vespinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University 1: 51-92
• Charnley, H.W. 1973. The value of the propodeal orifice and the phallic capsule in vespid taxonomy (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 26: 1-79
• Crawford, L.D. 1985. European and English Wasps. Department of Agriculture, Victoria. Agnote 2585/84 (Agdex 612). 4 pp.
• Crosland, M.W.J. 1991. The spread of the social wasp, Vespula germanica, in Australia. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18: 375-388
• Davidson, S. 1986. The European wasp — here to stay? Ecos 50: 14-17
• Donovan, B.J., Howie, A.M.E., Schroeder, N.C., Wallace, A.R. & Read, P.E.C. 1992. Comparative characteristics of nests of Vespula germanica (F.) and Vespula vulgaris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Vespinae) from Christchurch City, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 19: 61-71
• Edwards, R. 1980. Social Wasps : Their Biology and Control. East Grinstead : Rentokil Ltd. 398 pp.
• Fabricius, J.C. 1793. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum, Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae : Christ. Gottl. Proft. Vol. 2 viii 519 pp.
• Gulliford, R.B. 1992. European wasps, serious pest or nuisance. Australasian Beekeeper 94: 23, 25
• Harris, R.J. 1991. Diet of the wasps Vespula vulgaris and V. germanica in honeydew beech forest of the South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18: 159-169
• Harris, R.J., Thomas, C.D. & Moller, H. 1991. The influence of habitat use and foraging on the replacement of one introduced wasp species by another in New Zealand. Ecological Entomology 16: 441-448
• Holloway, G. 1985. The sweet-tooth invader. European wasp spreads at alarming rate. Australian Natural History 21(9): 372-376
• Kojima, J. 1998. Larvae of social wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera; Vespidae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University 2: 7-227
• Levick, N.R., Winkel, K.D. & Smith, G. 1997. European wasps — an emerging hazard in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 167(11–12): 650-651
• Madden, J.L. 1981. Factors influencing the abundance the European wasp (Paravespula germanica (F.)). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 20: 59-65
• Martin, A. 1995. The wasp and the spider. Victorian Naturalist 112(4): 177
• Naumann, I.D. 1990. The aculeate wasps and bees (Hymenoptera) of Norfolk and Philip Islands. Australian Entomological Magazine 17(1): 17-28
• Pabst, M.A. & Kral, K. 1986. Cell junctions and other membrane specializations in the ocellus of the wasp, Paravespula germanica L. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 15(5–6): 331-342
• Pawlikowski, T. 1986. Black marks on clypeus and first gastral tergite in workers of the wasp Vespula germanica (F.) from north Poland. [In Polish]. Przeglad Zoologiczny 30(2): 229-233
• Richards, O.W. 1978. The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 61: 1-132
• Smithers, C.N. 1998. A species list and bibliography of the insects recorded from Norfolk Island. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum No. 13: 1-52
• Smithers, C.N. & Holloway, G.A. 1978. Establishment of Vespula germanica (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New South Wales. Australian Entomological Magazine 5: 55-59
• Spradbery, J.P. 1973. The European social wasp, Paravespula germanica (F.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Tasmania, Australia. Proceedings of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects 7: 375-380 2 figs
• Spradbery, J.P. 1993. Queen brood reared in worker cells by the social wasp, Vespula germanica (F.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Insectes Sociaux 40: 181-190
• Spradbery, J.P. & Maywald, G.F. 1992. The distribution of the European or German wasp, Vespula germanica (F.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), in Australia: Past, present and future. Australian Journal of Zoology 40: 495-510
• Thomas, C.R. 1960. The European wasp (Vespula germanica Fab.) in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Science and Industrial Research. Information Series 27: 1-74
• Toft, R.J., Malham, J.P. & Beggs, J.R. 1999. Mortality and emergence pattern of overwintering cocoons of the wasp parasitoid Sphecophaga vesparum vesparum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in New Zealand. Environmental Entomology 28(1): 9-13
• White, B.R. 1983. Field day report. European wasps. Australasian Beekeeper 85: 17

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